Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Cyberbullying The New Era Of Bullying And Violence

Cyberbullying: The New Era of bullying And Violence In School Bullying has been a big problem in our school system for many years, but it has escalated over the past decade due to the new era of modern technology. Unanimously, we can agree that our daily lives greatly depend on technologies; the internet, cellphones, computers, tablets, IPad etc. Although the uses of technology positively impacted our lives, there is also the downside when it uses have negative connotations. For instance, modern technology made it very easy to engaged in cyberbullying, perpetrators used cell phones or computers to conduct this hideous behavior, hiding behind their keyboards to express negative feelings and or thoughts toward others. Using social media†¦show more content†¦If a teacher, parent, lawmaker, and even the child them self- put more effort into educating yourself about cyber bullying it will not be in this situation. Statistics have shown that everyone can be victims of cyberbullying but most incident occur between the age of 11 to 15 years old, however, some report showed that children’s as young as 10 years old also been a victim of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can have long lasting effects on its victims that can lead to mental health issues like depression, anxiety, stress, and even suicide. Increasing number of young kids and teenagers committing suicide because of cyber bullying and sexting have coming to the public s attention. As reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people with approximately 4,400 deaths every year. The CDC estimates that there are at least 100 suicide attempts for every suicide among young people. More than 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide and nearly 7 percent have attempted it, that is why, sadly, there are increasing coverages about cyberbullying case s in the media now more than ever. (NOBullying, n.d.) Despite the physical contact or audible insults, cyberbullying can be even more traumatizing and damage have life time effect on mental health than traditional forms of bullying. Through social media andShow MoreRelatedBullying Has Been A Big Problem In Our School System For1745 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been a big problem in our school system for many years, but it has escalated over the past decade due to the new era of modern technology. Unanimously, we can agree that our daily lives greatly depend on technologies; the internet, cellphones, computers, tablets, IPad etc. Although the uses of technology positively impacted our lives, there is also the downside when it uses have negative connotations. For instance, modern technology made it very easy to engage in cyberbullying, perpetratorsRead MoreEssay on Cyberbullying: A Growing Problem in the US2035 Words   |  9 PagesCyberbullying is â€Å"the deliberate and repeated harm inflicted through the use of cell phones/sma rtphones, computers/tablets, and other electronic devices (including Wi-Fi gaming devices)† (Lohmann). It began to emerge when technology became more accessible, and it continues to become a bigger problem as technology expands. Cyberbullies are intentionally hurting their victims, and know that they are doing so. Cyberbullying has harmed all of its victims either mentally, physically, or both. The CentersRead MoreEffects of Having a Cell Phone in Elementary School1183 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has dominated our lives in every direction. Children are growing up in a digital era; a world full of technology. Since our world is full of technology every child is growing up wanting to be a part of the latest portable technologies. Children younger and younger are exposed to the latest technologies as the technology advances. Determining whether or not it is appropriate for elementary school students to be able to carry their cell phones in school is very difficult. Parents and guardiansRead MoreThe Effects Of Cyber Bullying On School Students Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pages Taking into consideration the fact that current generation is living during the era of technology, it becomes pretty obvious that people nowadays are surrounded by various devices and are overwhelmed by a huge dataflow. The importance of the technology has grown to the extent that the majority of people cannot even imagine their lives without smart phones, laptops and not to mention ordinary things, like washing machine or refrigerator. What makes the situation even worse is the fact that the majorityRead MoreAnalysis Of S. E. Hintons That Was Then This Is Now1309 Words   |  6 PagesMorgan Hillenbrand October 25 Period 5 46 Year Old Coin The difference of bullying and being a bully, isn t as simple as it appears to be. S.E. Hinton’s second novel titled, That was Then this is Now is a mature disciplined novel sharing the â€Å"Voice of the Youth† according to the New York Times and other raving reviews. The story follows Bryon and his friend Mark whom are â€Å"as close as brothers.† Things change in the two characters lives, Bryon is growing up and spending a lot of time with girlsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The World Wide Web2353 Words   |  10 Pagesthe story of one of her students, Michael, who is constantly isolated from others, addicted to his iPod (Henry, 2012). He had no friends, but due to fright and deficiency of social skills, he was incapable of approaching his fellow classmates to make new friends. Just like Michael, youths have become very addicted to social media to an extent that they neglect their social lives. They have no awareness on how to create friendship or even ha ve face-to-face conversations which undermines their socialRead MoreHow Has The Rise Of Social Media Changed The Public Sphere?3148 Words   |  13 Pages(Hons) Journalism London College of Communication University of the Arts London 13rd April 2015 Essay Question: How has the rise of social media changed the public sphere? The Internet has been changing the world since it is created. As a part of new media, social media is a fundamental shift in the way we communicate. It has been helped to create a digital global village that 26% of the world’s population is using social media and the number is keep increasing. (Qualman, 2013) This essay will attemptRead MoreResearch Topic : Teens And Social Networking Sites2914 Words   |  12 PagesMedia,2009), Seventy-five percent of young people now own mobile phones, and 25% use them for social networking, 54% use them for messaging, and 24% use them for moment messaging.(Hinduja  S,  Patchin  J, 2007) Thus, an extensive piece of this current era s social and passionate improvement is happening while on the Internet and on cells. On account of their constrained limit for regulation toward oneself and vulnerability to companion weight, youngsters and teenagers are at some danger as they exploreRead MoreDetecting And Social Media Conversations2036 Words   |  9 Pagesis not a new news that social media is one of the most powerful tools ever created, either in the business world or the real world. After the creation of The WELL (The Whole Earth ‘Lectronic Link) in the year 1985, over 25 social networking, and media websites have been created, the likes of Myspace, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Skype, to mention a few. The major aim of social media is to be able to connect with people from all over the world as well as to be able to learn about new people, culturesRead MoreBarbie Dolls : A Of A Societal Female Identity Has Been Established And Reinforced Time And Time2159 Words   |  9 PagesBusts and depictions of this influential leader depict him with women’s breasts, while wearing a false beard and headdress attributed to this predominantly male leadership role. Transgender individuals have been reported on every continent in every era (insert in text citation). In the past, being transgender was not viewed as being socially acceptable, but seen as a medical disorder. In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association added gender identity disorder to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects Of Smoking On The Us, Britain And Russia

Smoking is a major cause of several deadly diseases and deaths worldwide. It is also the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Smoking is now considered deplorable due to the increasing understanding of its detrimental effects to our health especially in western countries (CDC, 2014). This essay will address the change in attitudes towards smokers in the US, Britain and Russia. In the past, Smoking played an integral role in our social lives. Smokers were highly respected; one could even say that they had more rights than the non-smoker. However, according to recent Gallup poll, such reverence is gradually slipping away (Saad, 2011). Furthermore, in the last half century, the war on smoking has been redirected to smokers. The meaning of the cigarette and the smoker has been transformed; ‘‘an emblem of attraction has become repulsive†¦the smoker has become a pariah†¦the object of scorn and hostility’’ (Brandt, 2007). Notwithstanding the release of the first Surgeon-General’s Report on smoking and health in 1964 that linked smoking to the cause of several diseases such as cancer, smoking persistently infiltrated our society but It was not until the effects extended towards the non-smoker that smoking was verified to be a health risk. Consequently, the anti-smoking campaign began in the United States and the passing of legislation and policies concerning smoking became relatively easy. In the U.S, smoking has become increasingly socially unacceptable and thisShow MoreRelatedThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 Pagesmasses in Russia were awakened to the prevailing political realities and eventually culminated in the overthrow of Czardom in March 1917 as a result of spontaneous action of the masses. The Rise of Dictatorship The rise of dictatorship began to spread around the world in the 1920s and 30s during and after the World War II when countries began to economic and political challenges that lead to the spread of the editorship ideologies in several parts of Eastern Europe including Germany, Russia, ItalyRead MoreThe Origins of Tobacco1898 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Caribbean. The N.Tabacum plant is no longer grown in the wild because it has been so long cultivated. Tobacco originated in Virginia but is now mainly grown in Russia, India and Turkey. The usage of Tobacco is actively practised by approximately 1.1 billion people and up to one third of the adult population. Statistics of smoking show that the use of tobacco has either levelled off or declined in developed countries but still continues to increase in developing countries. After the mid-twentiethRead More Nuclear Strikes Essay2452 Words   |  10 PagesVietnam) and a nuclear war was almost waged (Cuban Missile Crisis). Now with the breakup of the Soviet Union into a loose Commonwealth no one is exactly sure who has all the weapons. Certain nations inherited them, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Russia, while others tried stealing them, Iran, Libya, and North Korea. And since the breakup certain people have been caught stealing the materials needed to make a bomb. These terrorists have never been caught in the United States but numerous times inRead MoreUnderground Economy4900 Words   |  20 Pagesregulating standards in the black economy. ââ€" ª Criminal activity. ââ€" ª Loss of Tax Revenue ââ€" ª Inequality. Firms benefit from avoiding paying tax. Size of the Black Economy: o UK 10,6% of GDP o US 8% of GDP o Italy 30% o Russia 40-50% o Sub Saharan Africa 50-60% o China 20% o Japan, 6% There are various methods for estimating underground economy. The optimum method for a country depends on the features of its economyRead More The Fall of Socialism Essay3197 Words   |  13 Pagesand so forth ? are vilified as a socialist, and therefore communist, evil. For years, the system was far different. Starting early in the Industrial Revolution, and climaxing in the Great Depression, the labor movement made a sustained effort to effect economic change in the United States ? putting in place such systems as Welfare and Social Security, while ending child labor and organizing unions to campaign for a 40 hour workweek and minimum wage. Even a brief glance at America before World WarRead MoreUs Wars Essay4423 Words   |  18 Pagesflag: support goes up 5.6% international and dramatic increase to 90% after 9/11 (Obama after Osama bin Laden was captured) * limit: doesn’t last over time; public doesn’t like casualties * exceptions: criticism would lower rally round flag effect * not willing to fight long wars U.S. supports foreign policy decisions when it is restraining a nation rather than regime change, mainly because we are casualty averse. Public opinion can be an excuse not to enact a certain policy - bargainingRead More Second World War Essay2954 Words   |  12 PagesSecond World War My generation has already witnessed a day of infamy, less than two short years ago (or so CNN tells us). My grandfather would remember a different day, a morning marked by another surprise attack on America. That ambush, said Japanese General Yamamoto, awakened a â€Å"sleeping giant.† Analysis of American foreign policy begs the question: what if the giant had spurned its peaceful slumber? Instead, the behemoth could have chosen to lumber about. Odds are that the footsteps would notRead MoreChina s Economic And Technological Development4835 Words   |  20 Pagesthe Chinese society and the government departments are grappling with the increasing use of drug addiction, trafficking and consumption. With more porous borders, increased disposable income and increased economic freedoms, drug addiction and its effects have threatened to leave a permanent mark on the Chinese society. According to Zhang (2012), drug consumption has rapidly grown in the past few years. The officially registered number of addicts increased from 70,000 recorded in 1991 to slightlyRead More Fishing Essay2535 Words   |  11 PagesScandinavian Maglemosian culture used stone-pointed fishing spears, antler and bone harpoons and fishhooks, and lines and nets woven of bark fiber. Improved equipment increased the size of catches, and preservation techniques were developed for drying, smoking, salting, and pickling fish. As larger boats were built, fishing craft adventured farther into the oceans, and sea fishing developed into a well- defined business, with settlements whose main occupation was catching fish. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EarlyRead MoreEssay on Bertrand Russell5284 Words   |  22 Pagespersonal liberty very highly, and for this reason he was extremely critical of the Russian communist system that came into place during the first part of the 20th century, even though when it first began he had high hopes for it. However, when he visited Russia in the 1910s, he was appalled by the lack of interest in the plight of the average Russian citizen, and he was turned off strongly by the elitist and illogical views of the Russian leaders, such as Lenin, whom he met and talked with. However, he was

Saturday, December 14, 2019

An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour Free Essays

Abstract This research proposal deals with an investigation of the online shopping behaviour among Nigerians living abroad. It has been established from research that a few Nigerians embrace technology in doing business. The research paper starts with an introduction about the problem statement to be addressed in the research. We will write a custom essay sample on An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now The objective is to find out the factors that contribute to the unique online shopping behaviour among the Nigerians. The proposal highlights trends to be investigated that are online shopping in Nigeria. Data to be used in the research will be gathered through the use of a questionnaire given at random to 100 respondents. The obtained data will be analyzed based on the scaled factors given for each response by the participants. The representative sample gives the best results because it uses respondents of diverse fields who are in a position to use online shopping systems. The results can be used by any developing country because the online shopping trends for developing countries are the same. 1. Introduction The nature of how individuals do business has changed from time to time due to individual needs and the emerging business technologies. Electronic commerce is one of the recent forms of online shopping that has been adopted by many business individuals in the world. According to Ghosh (1997, p. 1), â€Å"E-commerce provides consumers the ability to bank, invest, purchase, distribute, communicate, explore, and research from virtually anywhere an Internet connection can be obtained.† Therefore, electronic commerce can be defined as doing business through the internet. This trend of doing business has gained momentum in the global business world because of the increased web advertising (Jackson et al. 2003). This research proposal aims at determining the effect of web advertising on the Nigerian consumer’s online shopping behaviour. 1.1. E-commerce development in Nigeria The basis of electronic commerce depends on the level of technology in a country. Nigeria is a developing country that has experienced improvements in its technological aspect in the recent past with a total population of about 16 % embracing the use of the internet (Internet World Stats, 2009). However, most of the Nigerians have not exploited the full potential of using the internet fully. In addition, the recent advancement of technology has enabled many Nigerians to see the need to embrace technology in doing business. As such, internet usage has started gaining familiarity among the Nigerians. A research by Folorunso et al. (2006, p. 2226) shows that only 32% of Nigerians who had heard about electronic commerce had embraced the technology. This low number of Nigerians using the internet to do business may contribute to the Nigerian online shopping behaviour. 1.2. Problem statement The use of the internet in doing business in Nigeria is slower than other countries in the world. This is contrary to the vital importance provided by the use of the internet in advertising the product. Most of the Nigerians are ignorant about online shopping, but those who embrace the internet do not prefer to do online shopping because they assume products advertised in the internet are either expensive or strange to their traditional culture. This consumer behaviour has reduced efforts of globalization into the Nigerian markets. The question, then, is what should be done about this online consumer behaviour to promote globalization Research objectives This research is carried out to find out the online shopping behaviour among the Nigerians. The objectives of the study will be: To Investigate the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians Determine whether web advertising has an influence to the online shopping behaviour among Nigerians. To investigate the risks associated with online shopping. 1.3. Research structure This research will start by introducing the problem statement why it is an important study among the Nigerians. This will be followed by outlining the objectives of the study. The existing literature review sets to give the research the basis on which the factors being studied will be based. The methodology section will propose a how the factors can be investigated and why the chosen methods for study are preferred. Lastly the research will highlight the limitations that are likely to affect the results of the study and how they can be reduced to make the results more validated. The main chapters will be as follows; Introduction Literature Review Methodology Data Analysis and Findings Conclusions and Recommendations 2. Literature review Folorunso et al. (2006, p.2224) suggested that the factors that affect online shopping behaviour are: â€Å"establishing cost, accessibility, privacy and confidentiality, data security, network reliability, credit card threat, authenticity, citizens’ income and education.† The shopping behaviour of Nigerians living abroad is unique as it can be identified as unique among the rest. Among the factors suggested by Folorunso income levels and data security was established as the major factors contributing to the unique behaviour of the Nigerians. In another research by Ayo (2006, p.2), he argued that cyber-crime as the major factor behind the low rate of adopting the electronic commerce technology. Further, other important factors have been established as contributing to this unique behaviour among the Nigerians. These factors are inferior online payment methods, lack of trust in web retailers, poor technological infrastructures, and fear of insufficient security in online environments (Adeshina Ayo, 2010). In contrast to the slow rate at which online shopping has been embraced by the Nigerians, they have increased use of electronic banking and payment systems as they regard these technology issues as more secure. The major use of electronic banking is to pay bills, money transfer activities and obtaining banking statements at any time they wish to have the statements for their daily activities. The major factors identified on the previous research do not point to the exact situation because even through the electronic banking services provided by this technology, users are also likely to be exposed cyber crimes (Egwali, 2009). Advertising is used as a marketing strategy to familiarise the consumers to the products in the market. In a global market, advertising through the internet gives the consumers an avenue to consider a varied field of products that will satisfy their specific demand. Although internet advertising comes with a lot of advantages to both the consumer and the advertising agency, it has not been fully embraced in the Nigerian market. This indicates that the consumers in the Nigerian market have varied perceptions about web advertising. According to Wohn and Korgaonkar (2003), â€Å"males exhibit more positive beliefs about web advertising and more positive attitudes toward web adverting than females. Additionally, male are more likely than females to purchase from the web and surf the web for functional and entertainment reasons, whereas females are more likely to surf the web for shopping reasons.† From these findings, it can be deduced that there are specific online shopping behav iour among Nigerians. The research will carry out a detailed review of the existing literature on the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians. The researcher will critically analyse the literature both that are in support of the research and those that are not. 3.Methodology This research will use qualitative approach to establish an in-depth description of the problem of the study. This method will be the most appropriate because it does not apply any mathematical judgment of the results (Higgs Cherry, 2009). According to Miles and Huberman (1994), qualitative approach is the best because it is concerned with meaningful characteristics, stories, visual renders, observations and words. This study will be based on the individual behaviour on online shopping. Consequently, the research sample will be identified among them Nigerian Diaspora students, professionals and business people. The research sample will be conducted to 100 Nigerians. The research sample gives a good study population because of the sample size. In addition, the use of this type of respondents will give basis to the research because these are people who have the know-how of technological matters. Additionally, since online shopping is based on the use of technology this type of respondents is the best research population because they are quite aware of the online shopping activities using the internet. Thus, the results of the findings will give a true reflection of the real behaviour of the Nigerians online shopping. 3.1.Research approach and strategy The research will be conducted for 100 Nigerian. The respondents will be selected at random both that live in UK and those that are in Nigeria. The respondents will be supplied with questionnaires to investigate their online shopping behaviour. The data that will be used in this study will be sourced from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data will be collected by sending questionnaires to the respondents. The researcher will conceal the identity of all respondents for confidentiality purposes. All respondents will be given unique ID numbers like P1, P2, and P3 that will represent participant one, two and three respectively. Secondary data will be collected from existing literature that is in the public domain. This means that there will be no permission sought to access the materials or cost incurred to collect data. 3.2.Data collection The data for this research will be collected through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires will be subdivided into three sub-groups as follows: online shopping, electronic commerce and internet usage. Each of the sub-categories will be aiming to investigate the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians. (See appendix 1) 3.3.Data analysis Qualitative study does not involve numerical values, and thus, an analysis tool will be used that will give correct interpretation and description while at the same time avoiding biases (Sewell, 2008). Therefore, the data will be analysed using case descriptions of the phenomenon. A detailed report will then be developed based on the analysis of the data collected through questionnaires. After, conclusions will be drawn from the analysis of the study, and more so the researcher will give recommendations that for future studies. 3.4. Ethical issues The ethical issue in this research study will be to keep the anonymity of the respondents. Each of the involved respondent’s information will be treated with great privacy based on individual data protection policy. 3.5.Research limitations The sample used to represent the Nigerians is comparably small. A bigger representative sample should be used to determine the real factors. The random sampling method is good, but is faced with the challenge of some respondents failing to cooperate. The best approach would be to administer the questionnaire directly to the respondents to ensure that there is 100% response from the targeted representative sample. 4.Conclusion This research is an important finding that can be used to implement developmental changes in developing countries. Nigeria is one of the developing countries and the trends shown by its abroad citizens can be used as a model for other developing countries. Also, since technology implementation in the business environment is inevitable then it is important to identify these factors in order to make the required adjustments to make the developing countries able to embrace technology. The representative sample will give accurate results of the research study because it will use a study population that can embrace technology. References Adeshina, A Ayo, C .2010. An Empirical Investigation of the Level of Users. Acceptance of E-Banking in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15 (1), 1-13. Egwali, A. 2009. Customers Perception of Security Indicators in Online Banking Sites in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 14 (1), 1-15. Folorunso, O et al. 2006. Factors Affecting the Adoption of E-commerce: A Study in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (10), 2224-2230. Ghosh, A .1997. Securing E-Commerce: A Systematic Approach. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 1-4. Internet World Stats, 2009. Nigeria Internet Usage and Telecommunications Reports. Retrieved from http:// www.internetworldstats.com/af/ng.htm. Jackson, P. et al. 2003. e-Business Fundamentals. London: Dorset House Publishing Company. Miles, M.B. Huberman, A.M. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2ndedn, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Sewell, M., 2008. The Use of Qualitative Interviews in Evaluation, Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona. Sewell, M., 2008. The Use of Qualitative Interviews in Evaluation, Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona. Wohn, L Korgaonkar, P 2003, Web advertising: gender differences, gender differences in belief, attitude and behavior. Florida: MCB UP. Appendix 1 The questionnaire Online shopping Have you been using online shopping in Nigeria? Do you use online shopping in the UK? If yes how many times did you shop online while in Nigeria per week? How many sites do you visit per week while in the UK or Nigeria? What products do you shop for with this service in Nigeria or the UK? What are the risks associated with online shopping? 2.0 Electronic commerce Have you been using electronic commerce while in Nigeria? Do you still use electronic shopping in the UK? If not, what are the reasons? What functions do you use the service for in Nigeria or the UK? 3.0 Internet usage Do you use internet regularly? What do you use the internet for? Do you think there are risks associated with internet usage? How often do you use the internet for online shopping? How to cite An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Transformation of Jeff Henderson free essay sample

The Transformation of Jeff Henderson In life, a â€Å"Fall† means that someone loses his position or becomes unsuccessful depending on economy, family discord, or crime. You cannot rise if you do not fall first. In the autobiography Cooked, Jeff Henderson undergoes his own â€Å"Fall† into the abyss of insanity and a redemption born from necessity. The rising/falling motif of the life lessons can be explained by narcissism, solipsism, denial and rationalization. Cooked by Jeff Henderson is a memoir of crime, redemption and a desire to make it big. Jeff Henderson’s narcissism had grown little by little and the position of solipsism on his mind was higher and higher while he got money, even when he was a child. As a child, he could not satisfy his desire for food, buying fine clothes, and have enough money because of his economic circumstance. Through spending time with his brothers on the street, he began losing his moral compass. We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Jeff Henderson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, he usually pinched twenty dollars from his mother when he had the opportunity. Jeff Henderson thought, â€Å"I’m going to get mine. After that, he thought he is better and smarter than he is. His narcissism was increasing. So he did not pick up his amazing cooking skill at this point. Besides that, he had a moral denial when one of Jeff Henderson’s associates was trying to kidnap and kill him. As Professor McMahon stated, â€Å"Henderson rationalizes that he is a drug dealer but he does as, strictly as a businessman. † (Break Through. Web) He justified that he had never used drugs and had never done any violence although he was caught by the Feds. He believed that he is different from others who dealt with drugs as well. Then, He learned his cooking skills in prison, where he served time for cooking up a very different kind of substance—selling cocaine. After he got released his attitude to work hard brought him a transformation to be successful. Now, he is an executive chef in Bellagio. His jail period made him flourish and be successful. Works Cited Herculodge. Lesson #4: In the Crossfire: Welcome to the Third Eye. Break Through Writer. October 05, 2011 lt; http://herculodge. typepad. com/breakthrough_writer/2011/10/lesson-4-in-the-crossfire. htmlgt;